India and Bhutan are set to strengthen their bilateral ties through a groundbreaking railway project connecting the two nations. A Detailed Project Report (DPR) for a railway track spanning from Kokrajhar in Assam to Gelephu in Bhutan has been completed, marking a significant milestone for this ambitious venture.
The proposed railway line will stretch over 69.04 kilometers, linking the Kokrajhar station in Assam with Gelephu in Bhutan. The total estimated cost of the project is around INR 3,500 crore, underscoring its scale and significance. The project will not only improve connectivity between the two nations but also enhance regional infrastructure within India. As part of the initiative, six new railway stations will be developed along the route: Balajan, Garubhasha, Runikhata, Shantipur, Dadgiri, and Gelephu.
Enhancing Railway Infrastructure
The project aims to modernize the existing railway infrastructure and make it more robust to handle increased traffic. Major components of the plan include the construction of two significant bridges, 29 large bridges, 65 smaller bridges, one road over-bridge, 39 road under-bridges, and two viaducts, each 11 meters long. This extensive development will ensure the smooth and safe movement of trains, even through challenging terrains, and provide better access to remote areas.
Strengthening India-Bhutan Relations
One of the primary goals of the proposed India-Bhutan railway service is to foster stronger trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges between the two countries. With Bhutan finally gaining railway connectivity, the people of Bhutan will have access to improved transportation facilities, benefiting various sectors of the economy. This improved access is expected to accelerate the region’s overall economic and social development, enhancing Bhutan’s participation in the regional economy.
Moreover, the railway service is likely to boost tourism, which will be a significant contributor to Bhutan’s GDP. The easier movement of people between the two nations will encourage more tourists to explore the scenic landscapes, rich culture, and unique experiences that both countries offer.
The project is expected to attract investment in sectors such as tourism, retail, and logistics. The availability of a direct rail link between India and Bhutan will reduce the time and cost of transportation, making the Bodoland region an attractive choice for investors looking to establish businesses or set up operations in the area.
For India, the railway service will open up new avenues for trade and investment with Bhutan, which has traditionally been a close ally. As Bhutan’s economy grows, Indian businesses can leverage the proximity to expand into Bhutanese markets, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, construction, and manufacturing.
Impact on People-to-People Connectivity
Beyond trade and business, the railway service will also improve people-to-people connectivity between India and Bhutan. The easier movement of people across the border will allow for better cultural exchanges, strengthening the bond between the two countries. Both nations share deep cultural and historical ties, and this railway service will offer citizens from both sides a convenient and affordable means of travel.
Bhutanese people will also benefit from enhanced access to Indian cities, allowing them to experience the vast educational, medical, and employment opportunities that India offers. Likewise, Indian tourists and professionals will find it easier to explore Bhutan’s unique cultural offerings and contribute to its economy.
Timeline and Future Prospects
This ambitious railway project is set to become a significant milestone in India-Bhutan relations. Not only will it provide essential infrastructure, but it will also open up new opportunities for business, tourism, and cultural exchange. It is expected to play a pivotal role in furthering regional connectivity, strengthening bilateral ties, and fostering peace and stability in the region.